Abstract
Publications home
Learning with average precision: Training image retrieval with a listwise loss
at
| Jérome Revaud, Jon Almazan, Rafael Sampaio De Rezende, Cesar Roberto De Souza |
| International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV), Seoul, South Korea, 27 October-2 November, 2019 |
| Download |
| Download |
@inproceedings{revaud2019learning,
title={Learning with average precision: Training image retrieval with a listwise loss},
author={Revaud, Jerome and Almaz{\'a}n, Jon and Rezende, Rafael S and Souza, Cesar Roberto de},
booktitle={Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision},
pages={5107--5116},
year={2019}
}Image retrieval can be formulated as a ranking problem where the goal is to order database images by decreasing similarity to the query. Recent deep models for image retrieval have outperformed traditional methods by leveraging ranking-tailored loss functions, but important theoretical and practical problems remain. First, rather than directly optimizing the global ranking, they minimize an
upper-bound on the essential loss, which does not necessarily result in an optimal mean average precision (mAP). Second, these methods require significant engineering efforts to work well, e.g., special pre-training and hard-negative mining. In this paper we propose instead to directly optimize the global mAP by leveraging recent advances in listwise loss formulations. Using a histogram binning approximation, the AP can be differentiated and thus employed to end-to-end learning. Compared to existing losses, the proposed method considers thousands of images simultaneously at each iteration and eliminates the need for ad hoc tricks. It also establishes a new state of the art on many standard retrieval benchmarks. Models and evaluation scripts have been made available at: https://europe.naverlabs.com/Deep-Image-Retrieval/.
To make robots autonomous in real-world everyday spaces, they should be able to learn from their interactions within these spaces, how to best execute tasks specified by non-expert users in a safe and reliable way. To do so requires sequential decision-making skills that combine machine learning, adaptive planning and control in uncertain environments as well as solving hard combinatorial optimisation problems. Our research combines expertise in reinforcement learning, computer vision, robotic control, sim2real transfer, large multimodal foundation models and neural combinatorial optimisation to build AI-based architectures and algorithms to improve robot autonomy and robustness when completing everyday complex tasks in constantly changing environments.
VISION
The research we conduct on expressive visual representations is applicable to visual search, object detection, image classification and the automatic extraction of 3D human poses and shapes that can be used for human behavior understanding and prediction, human-robot interaction or even avatar animation. We also extract 3D information from images that can be used for intelligent robot navigation, augmented reality and the 3D reconstruction of objects, buildings or even entire cities.
Our work covers the spectrum from unsupervised to supervised approaches, and from very deep architectures to very compact ones. We’re excited about the promise of big data to bring big performance gains to our algorithms but also passionate about the challenge of working in data-scarce and low-power scenarios.
Furthermore, we believe that a modern computer vision system needs to be able to continuously adapt itself to its environment and to improve itself via lifelong learning. Our driving goal is to use our research to deliver embodied intelligence to our users in robotics, autonomous driving, via phone cameras and any other visual means to reach people wherever they may be.
This web site uses cookies for the site search, to display videos and for aggregate site analytics.
Learn more about these cookies in our privacy notice.
Cookie settings
You may choose which kind of cookies you allow when visiting this website. Click on "Save cookie settings" to apply your choice.
This content is currently blocked. To view the content please either 'Accept social media cookies' or 'Accept all cookies'.
For more information on cookies see our privacy notice.