Abstract
Thomas Lucas, Philippe Weinzaepfel, Gregory Rogez |
36th Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI-22), virtual event, 22 February - 1 March, 2022 |
arXiv |
Abstract
This paper tackles the problem of semi-supervised learning when the set of labeled samples is limited to a small number of images per class, typically less than 10, problem that we refer to as barely-supervised learning. We analyze in depth the behavior of a state-of-the-art semi-supervised method, FixMatch, which relies on a weakly-augmented version of an image to obtain supervision signal for a more strongly-augmented version. We show that it frequently fails in barely-supervised scenarios, due to a lack of training signal when no pseudo-label can be predicted with high confidence. We propose a method to leverage self-supervised methods that provides training signal in the absence of confident pseudo-labels. We then propose two methods to refine the pseudo-label selection process which lead to further improvements. The first one relies on a per-sample history of the model predictions, akin to a voting scheme. The second iteratively updates class-dependent confidence thresholds to better explore classes that are under-represented in the pseudo-labels. Our experiments show that our approach performs significantly better on STL-10 in the barely-supervised regime, e.g. with 4 or 8 labeled images per class.
Details on the gender equality index score 2023 (related to year 2022) for NAVER France of 81/100.
NAVER France targets are as follows:
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Index NAVER France de l’égalité professionnelle entre les femmes et les hommes pour l’année 2023 au titre des données 2022 : 81/100
Détail des indicateurs :
Les objectifs de progression de NAVER France sont :
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